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永定土楼作为一种典型的木质古建筑,是珍贵的历史文化遗产和国家文明的重要标志,然而,由于木质材料相对其他材料的建筑具有高的易燃性,容易发生火灾,因此,对火灾防治也显得尤为重要。本文首先从土楼内的可燃物、生活用火、电器火灾、吸烟引起火灾、雷击火等方面调查研究了土楼内的火灾危险性,提出了土楼消防安全存在的具体问题,最后,针对这些问题,提出了推广细水雾系统,增加消防设施、木材阻燃、电线穿管、火灾报警等的相应土楼防火技术对策,对保护古建筑,降低木质古建筑火灾隐患起到一定的参考作用。
As a typical wooden ancient building, Yongding Tulou is an important symbol of precious historical and cultural heritage and national civilization. However, due to the high flammability of wooden materials relative to other materials and the easy occurrence of fires, It is also very important. This article first investigates the fire risk in the earth building from the combustibles, living fire, electrical fire, smoking fire, lightning fire and so on in the earth building, puts forward the concrete problems existing in the earth building fire safety. Finally, in view of these problems, Proposed to promote the water mist system, increase fire facilities, wood fire retardant, wire through the tube, fire alarm and other corresponding Earthen fire prevention technology measures to protect ancient buildings and reduce the hidden dangers of ancient wooden buildings played a reference role.