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目的:开发中文版的输尿管支架症状问卷（USSQ）并进行信度和效度验证。方法:采用多步骤的翻译方法将英文版USSQ翻译为中文USSQ。采用中文USSQ及欧洲五维健康量表可视模拟比例尺（EQ-VAS）、国际前列腺症状评分（IPSS）表（男性患者）及泌尿生殖道症状调查表（UDI-6）（女性患者），对连续纳入的83例术后留置单侧输尿管支架管的患者（试验组）和90例健康志愿者（对照组）在术后第1、4和8周（分别为术后留置单侧输尿管支架管后、拔除输尿管支架管时、拔出输尿管支架管后4周时）行问卷调查，采用克朗巴赫α系数评价问卷内部一致性、斯皮尔曼相关系数评价重测信度，以斯皮尔曼相关系数检验同证效度，以秩和检验评价改变的敏感度和区分效度。结果:中文USSQ与英文版USSQ相同，共有6个维度、43个问题。试验组78例患者（男/女为45/33例）、对照组90例患者（男/女为41/49例）完成问卷，问卷的克朗巴赫α系数为0.60~0.78，斯皮尔曼相关系数为0.69~0.91；6个维度之间的15项比较中，11项斯皮尔曼相关系数为0.31~0.50。试验组男性患者术后第4周的尿路症状评分与IPSS评分之间的斯皮尔曼相关系数>0.60，女性患者术后第4周的尿路症状评分与UDI-6之间的斯皮尔曼相关系数为0.522，改变的敏感性和区分效度在尿路症状、躯体疼痛、总体健康情况、工作表现、其他问题维度中也显示了很好的结果（均n P0.60), for the urinalry symptoms index compared to the UDI-6 score in women(Spearman correlation coefficient 0.52).Sensitivity to change and discriminant validity were also good in most domains (n P<0.01). Only a small proportion of the study population had an active sexual life with the stent in situ, which limited its analysis. Only 1(1.3%) and 6(7.7%) patients had an active sex life at week 1 and 4 after stent placement; meanwhile, 34(43.6%) patents were sexually active at week 4 after stent removal.n Conclusion:The Chinese version of the USSQ is a reliable and valid instrument that can be used for Chinese patients with a indwelling ureteral stent in the clinical and research settings.