长城是中华民族的象征,它不仅具有悠久的历史和文化蕴含,而且在教育、科研、旅游等多方面也有特殊的功能和价值,所以它的保护一直受到党和国家的关怀和重视,1984年9月,邓小平同志向全国人民发出了“爱我中华,修我长城”的号召。邓小平同志的保护文化遗产的指示也同样适用于当前我国大规模的城市建设中历史文化遗产的保护。城市历史文化遗产的保护是一个巨型系统。从最广义的角度上讲,城市中所进行的一切有序的活动都可以被看作是文化活动。在这个系统之下包含着若干子系统:有形文化,表意文化等。我们言及的城市的历史文化保护是指对于具有文物、美学价值的物质形态的保 The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It not only has a long history and cultural implication, but also has special functions and values ​​in education, scientific research and tourism. Therefore, its protection has always been the concern and importance of the party and the state. 1984 In September, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued a call to people across the country to “love China and repair the Great Wall.” Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s directive on the protection of cultural heritage is equally applicable to the protection of historical and cultural heritages in the current large-scale urban construction in our country. The preservation of the city’s historical and cultural heritage is a mega-system. In the broadest sense, all the organized activities in the city can be regarded as cultural activities. Under this system contains a number of subsystems: tangible culture, ideological culture. We refer to the city’s historical and cultural protection refers to the cultural relics, aesthetic value of the physical form of Paul