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在一系列因素的作用和影响下,金融危机对中国劳动就业的冲击与影响开始显现。根据对珠三角地区部分外向型行业企业的访谈和调查,本文以外向型企业经营状况和劳动就业的微观层面资料与数据为基础,结合国际市场需求、人民币升值、劳动合同法、出口退税政策、融资成本等影响企业经营的外部因素,分析了金融危机对中国劳动就业带来的直接和间接的冲击与影响,阐述了这种冲击和影响的主要特征,最后提出了应对金融危机、减少就业损失的思路与对策。
Under the influence and effect of a series of factors, the impact and impact of the financial crisis on China’s labor and employment began to emerge. Based on the interviews and surveys of some export-oriented industries and enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region, based on the micro-level data and data on the operating conditions and employment of the export-oriented enterprises, combined with the demand of the international market, the appreciation of the renminbi, the labor contract law, the export tax rebate policy, Financing costs and other external factors that affect the operation of the enterprise, analyzes the direct and indirect impact and impact of the financial crisis on China’s labor and employment, expounds the main characteristics of this impact and impact, and finally puts forward measures to address the financial crisis and reduce employment losses Thoughts and Countermeasures.