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目的 了解2015年北京市昌平区公众结核病防治知识知晓情况,为今后有针对性的开展结核病防治健康教育和健康促进工作提供依据.方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,对北京市昌平区常住人口进行结核病防治知识问卷调查,并对数据进行统计分析.结果 本次共调查2 351人,收回有效问卷2 300份.调查对象5条核心信息的总知晓率为61.18％,全知晓率为10.83％.15～ 34岁年龄组的总知晓率最高,为66.40％,随着年龄的增长,总知晓率降低(x2=42.302,P＜0.01).户籍人口的总知晓率(64.21％)高于非户籍人口(56.89％),差异有统计学意义(x2=62.974,P＜0.01).小学及以下文化程度组的总知晓率最低(57.79％).结论 北京市昌平区公众结核病防治知识知晓率有待提高,在今后的工作中应因地制宜,根据不同特征的人群制定有针对性的健康教育与健康促进工作计划和工作方案.“,”Objective To understand the situation of public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control in Changping District of Beijing,and to provide the basis for the tuberculosis health education and health promotion work in the future.Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of tuberculosis among residents in Changping District,they were administered to face to face questionnaire survey and SAS 9.2 was used for data analysis.Results A total of 2 351 people were investigated in this survey,and 2 300 questionnaires were eligible.The total awareness rate of the core information was 61.18％,and the awareness rate of all core information was 10.83％.The total awareness rate of 15 ～ 34 age group was 66.40％,the higher the age was the lower the rate was(x2 =42.302,P ＜0.01).The total awareness rate of household population(64.21％)was higher than that of the non-household population(56.89％),the difference was statistically significant(x2 =62.974,P ＜ 0.01).The total awareness rate of those who have the lowest degree of education was the lowest (57.79％).Conclusion The public awareness rate of tuberculosis remains to be improved in Changping District.Health education and health promotion should be adapted to people with different characteristics.