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永嘉之乱中原流民迁入河陇及北魏太延五年河西士族东迁平城,这两次移民事件,对河陇学术的影响截然不同,这种不同不仅仅局限在人口的迁出与迁入这一层面上。以移民迁入河陇来说,学者们所热衷于讨论的永嘉移民使中原学术转移保存于河陇说,实际上是对陈寅恪学术观点的误读。陈寅恪先生所论是指文化重心转移而非移民所带来的文化之转移。而河西士人东迁平城后,又因他们的境遇很差,对北魏的贡献也大打折扣。相反的,河西士族被竭泽式的迁出,对于河陇,特别是对河西学术的影响却是灾难性的,河陇地域学术五百多年以来所形成的士族模式和地域格局因之发生了转折。
Yongjia chaos in the Central Plains migrants moved to He Long and the Northern Wei Dynasty five years too Hexi East clan moved to Pingcheng, the two immigration events, He Long academic impact is very different, this difference is not limited to the migration of the population and move in On this level. In order to immigrate to HeLong, YongJia immigrants, keen on discussion by scholars, kept the transfer of Central Plains academic transfer from HeLong, which is actually a misunderstanding of ChenYinKe’s academic views. Mr. Chen Yinque refers to the transfer of cultural center rather than the immigration. After the Hexi intellectuals moved east to Pingcheng City, their contribution to the Northern Wei Dynasty was also greatly reduced because of their poor conditions. On the contrary, the Hexi ethnic group was expelled from the earth by the Düze, and it was disastrous to Heilong and especially to the Hexi academic. The pattern and regional pattern of the ethnic group formed over 500 years of Helang regional academic took place The turning point.