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等价性理论是为解决处罚不纯正不作为犯和罪刑法定原则之间的冲突而提出来。等价性是犯罪可罚的等价性,是对行为人进行处罚的根据,而不是决定行为人正犯的等价性。判断不纯正不作为犯成立在思维逻辑层面有三个步骤。等价性判断的内容是社会危害性的严重程度、犯罪性质等。等价性考量的具体标准是:(1)特别行为要素;(2)保证人地位;(3)行为人对法益侵害具有排他的支配力;(4)法益面临现实、紧迫的危险。
Equivalence theory is put forward to solve the conflict between the impure punishment and the statutory principle of crime and punishment. Equivalence is the equivalent of punishable by crime and the basis for punishing the perpetrator rather than the equivalent of the perpetrator of the perpetrator. There are three steps to establish imprecision as omission in the logic of thinking. The content of judgments of equivalence is the severity of social harm, the nature of criminality and so on. The criteria for equivalence considerations are: (1) elements of special conduct; (2) the status of guarantor; (3) the actor has exclusive control over the legal interests; and (4) legal interests face real and urgent danger.