改革开放以来,我国对外贸易取得了令人瞩目的成就,特别是加入WTO以后,我国经济发展迎来前所未有的机遇,但是,随着全球经济一体化进程的推进,我国在参与国际贸易过程中也不断遭遇贸易壁垒的制约,特别是技术性贸易壁垒,这种非关税壁垒,正逐渐取代“关税壁垒”成为美国、日本、欧盟等在科技、管理、环保等方面具有较大优势的发达国家(地区)所采用的重要贸易保护手段。技术性 Since the reform and opening up, China has made remarkable achievements in its foreign trade. Especially after its accession to the WTO, China’s economy has witnessed unprecedented opportunities. However, with the advancing of the global economic integration, China’s participation in the international trade Continue to face the constraints of trade barriers, especially technical trade barriers. Such non-tariff barriers are gradually replacing “Tariff barriers ” and become the developed countries that have greater advantages in science, technology, management and environmental protection, such as the United States, Japan and the EU (Region) used by the important means of trade protection. technical