动物研究显示,改变宿主的膳食,可影响寄生虫的无性繁殖、生殖力、生长、发育和疾病的抵抗力。有关营养状态对人患寄生虫病的研究很少。对人体研究的结果在许多病例中是相互矛盾的,有些报告认为营养不良起了保护作用,或者在同一寄生虫一宿主身上加重感染。特别是,营养状况可影响寄生虫的行为、侵袭和寄生虫病的病程。这 Animal studies show that altering the host’s diet can affect the parasite’s asexual reproduction, fertility, growth, development and disease resistance. Little is known about the nutritional status of people suffering from parasitic diseases. The results of studies on human beings are contradictory in many cases, with some reporting that malnutrition is protective or aggravating the infection on the same host of parasites. In particular, nutritional status can affect the behavior of parasites, the course of attacks and parasitic diseases. This