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《赠汪伦》是李白从秋浦(今安徽贵池县)到泾县(在今安徽)游桃花潭后留赠给汪伦的诗。一、据清袁枚《随园诗话补遣》所记:汪伦曾修书请李白到他家(泾县)作客,诡称此地有十里桃花、万家酒店。李白去后,汪伦告诉他:“桃花者,潭水名也;万家者,店主人姓万也。”李白听后大笑。汪伦热情款留李白数日,赠马八匹、宫锦十端。李白深受感动,作《桃花潭绝句》一首(即《赠汪伦》)以赠之。这则故事虽是传说,但讲给学生听,可以引起他们学习这首诗的兴趣。二、“忽闻岸上踏歌声”的“踏歌”有三种说法。1.唱歌时原地不动,以脚踏地为节拍;2.以脚步为节拍,边走边唱;3.众多的人手拉手踏着脚步唱歌。据《唐书·乐志》(唐人)“连袂踏足而歌”和胡三省注《资治通鉴》“踏歌者,连手而歌,踏地以为节(拍)”等
“Donated Wang Lun” is Li Bai's poetry donated to Wang Lun from Qiu Pu (now Anhui Guichi County) to Jing County (now Anhui) after visiting Peach Lake. According to Yuan Yuan Mei, “With the Garden Poetry to make things” Remember: Wang Lun had a book, please Li Bai to his home (Jing County) as a guest, there are ten miles in the sly paradise, 10,000 hotels. Li Bai to go after, Wang Lun told him: “Peach, Lake name also; ten thousand, the owner of the name million also.” Li Bai laugh after listening. Wang Lun enthusiasm to stay for a few days Li Bai, donated eight horses, Gongjin ten. Li Bai was deeply moved by the book titled “Taohua Tan quatrains” (ie “donated Wang Lun”) as a gift. Although this story is a legend, speaking to students can arouse their interest in learning the poem. Second, “Huoshen shore singing songs ” “Tail song ” There are three versions. 1. singing when the place is not moving, with the beats for the beat; 2. footsteps for beats, singing while walking; 3. many people walked hand in hand singing. According to “Tang book” (“Tang”) “with footsteps and song” and the provinces of Hu Note “Mirror” “tramplers, with hands and song, riding on the festival (shot) ” and so on