成语是我国劳动人民的智慧结晶,是中华民族的优秀文化瑰宝。人们长期以来习用的、形式简洁而意思精辟的、定型的词组或短语,人们把它称之为“成语”。汉语中的成语大多由四个字组成,一般都有出处。它的主要特点是言简意赅,用短短的四个字表达了深刻的含义。指导学生学习和理解成语,对充实学生的语言基础、丰富学生的语言质量、增强学生语言鉴赏能力、提高学生的语言表述质量,有着极其重要 Idiom is the crystallization of the wisdom of our working people and an excellent cultural gem of the Chinese nation. People have long been used, in the form of concise and incisive, stereotypical phrases or phrases, which people call “idioms”. Chinese idioms are mostly composed of four words, generally have a source. Its main feature is concise, with a short four words to express the profound meaning. Instructing students to learn and understand idioms is of great importance in enriching students ’language foundation, enriching students’ language quality, enhancing students ’ability of language appreciation, and improving students’ language expression