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新疆是“一带一路”战略实施中“丝绸之路经济带”战略的核心区,民族关系是新疆实现经济发展和社会稳定的重要变量,因此,和谐的新疆民族关系是“一带一路”战略顺利推进的重要保障。尽管新疆民族关系在近年来城镇化进程的影响下,民族交流、互动和交往有了大幅改变,但“相对固化”的民族结构改变还不明显,民族关系较先前更为复杂。针对当前新疆民族关系存在的问题,提出从政府能力提升、少数民族优秀传统文化传承发展和民族互嵌型社区构建三个方面调适新疆民族关系,为“一带一路”战略的实施提供必要的支撑。
Xinjiang is the core area of the “Belt and Road” strategy implementation and the “Silk Road Economic Belt” strategy. Ethnic relations are an important variable in Xinjiang’s economic development and social stability. Therefore, the harmonious ethnic relations in Xinjiang are the “ All the way ”strategy to promote an important guarantee. Although the ethnic relations in Xinjiang have undergone significant changes in the course of urbanization in recent years, there has been a drastic change in ethnic exchanges, interactions and exchanges. However, the ethnic structure of “relative solidification” has not been changed yet and ethnic relations are more complicated than before. In view of the existing problems in the ethnic relations in Xinjiang, this paper proposes to adapt the ethnic relations in Xinjiang from three aspects: the improvement of government ability, the inheritance and development of outstanding ethnic minority traditional culture, and the construction of an inter-ethnic embedded community, so as to provide necessary support for the implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy support.