毛泽东关于中国资产阶级的理论和实践,是中国革命的主要历史经验之一,是毛泽东思想的一个重要组成部分,是对马列主义关于资产阶级理论的重大发展,也是对国际共产主义运动的一个伟大贡献。本文分新民主主义革命和社会主义革命两个历史时期,从理论和实践两个方面,比较全面和系统地论述了毛泽东关于资产阶级的理论和实践的主要内容及其历史意义。因此,这篇文章对进一步深入研究毛泽东思想的发展和国际共产主义运动的历史经验,具有一定的参考价值。 Mao Zedong’s theory and practice of the Chinese bourgeoisie are one of the major historical experiences of the Chinese revolution and an important part of Mao Zedong Thought and are a great development of Marxism-Leninism on the theory of the bourgeoisie and a great one for the international communist movement contribution. This article divides two historical periods of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution, and discusses the main content and historical significance of Mao Zedong’s theory and practice on bourgeois from both theoretical and practical aspects. Therefore, this article is of certain reference value for further studying the development of Mao Zedong Thought and the historical experience of the international communist movement.