●防洪减灾已经成为中国21世纪可持续发展的重大课题几千年来,洪水灾害一直是威胁中国人民生存和发展的心腹之患。历史上从大禹的父亲“鲧”治水开始,一直到近代的孙中山的“治国方略”,都对如何彻底根除水患进行了不懈的探索与实践。建国50多年来,我国在大江大河的治理方面取 ● Flood Control and Disaster Mitigation Has Become a Major Task for Sustainable Development in China in the 21st Century For thousands of years, flood disasters have always been a threat to the survival and development of the Chinese people. Historically, starting from the treatment of “father” by Yu’s father and until the modern strategy of “running the country” by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, all have made unrelenting explorations and practices on how to completely eradicate floods. Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our country has taken control over major rivers