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目的:以问卷调查的方式,了解南充市居民对鼻咽癌早期症状和危险因素的知晓情况、影响居民就医的因素,并宣传鼻咽癌的相关知识。方法:通过自制问卷对南充市市辖三区居民(农村:城市1:1,男:女1:1)进行鼻咽癌认知状况的调查、分析。结果:共收集有效问卷1215份,其中:知道鼻咽癌早期症状的仅有5.51%,大概知道的有27.82%,完全不知道的有66.67%;认为每年需要做鼻咽癌检查的仅有42.06%,不需要的有57.94%。结论:目前仍有很多人对鼻咽癌的临床表现及治疗不甚了解,并且在就医过程中存在各种疑虑,应加强对鼻咽癌相关知识的宣传,大力提高群众对此病的认识,不断提高鼻咽癌的三级预防,特别是第一、二级预防的效果。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status quo of residents of Nanchong City on the early symptoms and risk factors of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the factors influencing residents’ medical treatment and the knowledge of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by questionnaire. Methods: To investigate and analyze the cognitive status of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in three districts of Nanchong City (rural area: city 1: 1, male: female 1: 1) by self-made questionnaire. Results: A total of 1215 valid questionnaires were collected, of which: only 5.51% knew about the early symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 27.82% knew about it, 66.67% did not know at all; only 42.06 %, Not required 57.94%. Conclusion: There are still a lot of people do not understand the clinical manifestations and treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and there are various doubts in the process of medical treatment, we should strengthen the publicity of knowledge about NPC, and greatly raise public awareness of the disease, Continuously improve the tertiary prevention of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially the effect of the first and second prevention.