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2011年数据显示,10～19岁网民占总体比例的26.7%,青少年由于出生在“新的虚拟世界”且意识不到出现成瘾的问题[1],因此,网络成瘾对青少年的影响最大且与青少年的物质滥用有着密切关系[2-3]。童年期虐待是严重的公共卫生问题,这一不良经历与青少年多种不良心理、行为有着密切联系。有研究发现,儿童情感虐待与青少年抑郁存在因果联系[4],受到心理虐待与忽视的青少年可能更会求助于网络,易于发生网络成瘾[5-6]。大量研究证实,网络成瘾和抑郁症状密切相关[7-9]。因此,探讨童年期虐待、抑郁症状和网络成瘾三者间的深层次关系对于初中生网络成瘾行为的预防和矫治具有重要的现实意义。
Data from 2011 show that Internet users aged 10-19 account for 26.7% of the total. Adolescents are unaware of the problem of addiction due to being born in “a new virtual world.” 1 Therefore, Most affected and closely related to substance abuse among adolescents [2-3]. Childhood abuse is a serious public health problem that is closely linked to many adolescents’ bad psychology and behavior. Some studies have found that there is a causal relationship between child emotional abuse and adolescent depression [4], and those who are mentally abused and neglected may be able to resort more to the internet and become prone to internet addiction [5-6]. Numerous studies have confirmed that Internet addiction and depressive symptoms are closely related [7-9]. Therefore, to explore the deep relationship between childhood abuse, depressive symptoms and internet addiction is of great practical significance for the prevention and correction of internet addiction among junior high school students.