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本文论述了糖尿病饮食为什么要采用高碳水化合物,高纤维、低肉食、低脂肪,以及对食用调味用甜料应注意些什么。限制碳水化合物和严格的控制饮食种类对于糖尿病病人已不再是一成不变的戒律。此外,人们已经注意到对于胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)和非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)饮食治疗的方法是有所不同的。例如,IDDM病人在进行运动时,可以额外增加食物,而NIDDM病人则不需要。
This article discusses why high-carbohydrate diets, high-fiber, low-fat, low-fat diets should be used for diabetes mellitus, and what to pay attention to for flavoring sweets. Restrictions on carbohydrates and strict diet control are no longer static rules for people with diabetes. In addition, it has been noted that methods for dietary treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are somewhat different. For example, IDDM patients can add extra food to their exercise routine while NIDDM patients do not.