邓小平的公平观是他的中国特色社会主义理论的深层组成，指的是在中国这样的具体国情之下，怎样有效维系或评价人们相互交往而形成的社会关系，是一种平衡，一个“度”。大凡一种社会理论，要纳入社会运作过程，必须经受住社会对其理论的合理性与现实性的考验。这是这种理论能 Deng Xiaoping’s concept of fairness is the deep composition of his theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It refers to how to effectively maintain or evaluate the social relations formed by people’s interaction under the specific national conditions such as China. It is a balance and a degree ". In essence, a kind of social theory, to be included in the process of social operation, must withstand the social test of the rationality and reality of its theory. This is the theory