论文部分内容阅读
发现于新疆哈密巴里坤县的东汉边塞纪功碑《任尚碑》是目前已知最早的边塞纪功碑的实物。纪功刻石作为最早形成的碑刻类型之一,在东汉中期逐渐形成为一个特殊的历史叙事载体。《任尚碑》的出现,标志着边塞纪功刻石突破封禅祭祀礼仪而向单纯的散文体叙事纪功碑转型。这一转型的背后,折射出三百年间汉匈关系的深刻变化,以及东汉皇权与外戚权力斗争白热化状态下官员的生存状态。此碑承载的历史信息不仅仅限于刻石文本所书写的内容,刻石纪功本身就是一个有着复杂现实情境的重要历史事件,而且纪功刻石的文本传统由此而发生转型,更隐含着特殊的历史事实和深层的历史脉络。出土文物承载的文本信息,除文献学视角的研究之外,还需要政治史的视角以及在文献中做田野研究。
The Monument of Ren Shang, found on the border fortress of the East Han Dynasty in Barkol County, Hami, Xinjiang, is the earliest known landmark of the Frontier Memorial. As one of the earliest stone inscriptions, Ji Gong stone was gradually formed into a special historical narrative carrier in the middle Eastern Han Dynasty. The emergence of “Ren Shang monument” marks the transformation of the memorial monument of BeiSong, which broke through the sacrificial ceremonies of FengZhen to a memorial monument of pure prose. Behind this transformation, it reflects the profound changes in the relations between Han and Hungary during the three hundred years and the living conditions of officials in the state of intense power struggle between the imperial power and the foreign ones in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The historical information contained in this monument is not limited to the contents written in the stone texts. The stone carving itself is an important historic event with complex reality situations, and the textual tradition of inscribed stones transforms from this, implying special Historical facts and deep historical context. Unearthed cultural relics bear the text information, in addition to the study of philology perspective, but also from the perspective of political history as well as fieldwork in the literature.