建构主义(constructivism)也称结构主义,来源于瑞士学者让-皮亚杰(J-Piaget)关于儿童认知发展的理论。皮亚杰认为儿童是在与外部环境相互作用的过程中经过“同化”和“顺应”两个基本过程,逐步建构起对外部世界的认识,从而使自己的认识结构得到发展的。“同化”是指个体把外界刺 Constructivism, also known as structuralism, derives from the theory of Swiss scholar J-Piaget on children’s cognitive development. Piaget believes that children gradually build up their understanding of the external world so that their cognitive structures can be developed through the two basic processes of “assimilation” and “conformity” during their interaction with the external environment . “Assimilation ” refers to the individual to the outside world thorn