宗教与政治的关系是欧洲思想文化的核心内容之一。“一般来说,在前现代社会,政教合一是世界各国、各地区处理宗教与政治制度的主要模式,而在现当代社会中,政教分离则构成了其主要模式。”(1)在现代国家,国家的存在就意味着宗教的存在。国家的基础是人而不是宗教。立足马克思的整体性的思想语境,在马克思解放理论的语境中, The relationship between religion and politics is one of the core contents of European ideology and culture. In general, in the pre-modern society, the integration of religion and politics is the main mode of dealing with religious and political systems in all countries and regions of the world, and in modern and contemporary society the separation of church and state constitutes the main mode. "(1) In modern countries, the existence of the state means the existence of religion. The nation is based on people rather than religion. Based on Marx’s holistic ideological context, in the context of Marx’s emancipation theory,