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目的了解天津市高血压的患病趋势及影响因素,为高血压的防治提供科学依据。方法依据2005年天津市国民体质监测资料,选择天津市20～69岁年龄阶段的19087名男女市民(其中男性为9772人,女性为9315人)进行问卷调查与检测;综合分析高血压检出人群的现状。结果高血压检出率呈增长趋势;且具有年轻化的态势。男性高血压检出率高于女性;不同年龄段具有性别差异。农村高血压的检出率有增长趋势;罹患高血压的概率无明显职业特征。结论根据高血压发病特征,制定干预措施并建议在后续的研究中,加强高血压继发病及高血压患者寿命的相关研究。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in Tianjin and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods Based on the data of the national constitutional monitoring in Tianjin in 2005, 19087 male and female citizens (9772 males and 9315 females) from 20 to 69 years old in Tianjin were selected for questionnaire survey and testing. The status quo. Results The detection rate of hypertension showed a trend of increase; and it had a younger tendency. The prevalence of hypertension in men is higher than that of women; gender differences occur at different ages. The detection rate of rural hypertension has a tendency to increase; the probability of suffering from hypertension has no obvious occupational characteristics. Conclusions According to the characteristics of hypertension, we can make interventions and suggest that we should strengthen the follow-up study on the follow-up of hypertension and life expectancy of hypertensive patients.