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围产期系指妊娠、分娩和产褥期三个阶段。世界卫生组织(WHO)和国际妇产科协会(FIGO)具体规定是:从胎儿体重达1,000g(相当28周龄)到出生后足七日。目前我国采用类似规定。妇女在围产期具有特殊生理机能,在此期间用药,对胎儿和新生儿会产生特殊影响。孕期合理用药是一个涉及人类优生优育的大事,应予高度重视。为此,对围产期用药的安全性和注意事项结合文献资料讨论于后。
Perinatal period refers to the three stages of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (FIGO) specify that a fetus weighs 1,000 g (corresponding to 28 weeks of age) to seven days after birth. At present, China adopts a similar regulation. Women have special physiological functions during the perinatal period, and medication during this period can have special effects on the fetus and newborn. Rational medication during pregnancy is a major event involving human prenatal and postnatal care, which should be given high priority. To this end, perinatal medication safety and precautions combined with the literature discussed later.