独本菊又称作标本菊、品种菊,它是用大菊系的品种养成1盆1株、1株1本、1本只开花1朵的艺菊。独本菊可用来举办大型的菊花展览,也是秋季花坛、花境、花台和组设盆花群的重要材料,还可用作盆景。一盆合格的独本菊标准为:花冠挺立,茎叶不脱,茎干粗直,叶茂色艳,节间短密均匀,无病虫害,高约45cm左右。华北地区独本菊的栽培养护可分为如下四个阶段:一、选脚芽花蕾透色后从盆土内萌发出来的第1代脚芽生命力最强;应及时采下扦插,最好把原根剪掉让它们重新萌发新根,以利于复壮。采芽时应舍去那些生长过旺和很小就发生侧枝 The single Benju, also known as the specimen of chrysanthemum, the variety of chrysanthemum, it is the use of varieties of large chrysanthemums to develop a pot of 1 strain, a strain of 1, 1 only one flowering chrysanthemum. Unique single chrysanthemum can be used to hold large-scale exhibition of chrysanthemums, but also autumn flower beds, flower border, flower Taiwan and the group set up an important material for potted flowers, but also can be used as a bonsai. A pot of qualified single Benjiao standard: corolla standing, stems and leaves not stem, stem straight, leafy color Yan, internodes short dense, no pests and diseases, about 45cm high. The cultivation and conservation of single chrysanthemum in North China can be divided into the following four stages: First, the foot bud bud through germination after the first generation of germination from the pedestal vitality strongest; should be timely cuttings, the best Cut off the original root so that they germinate new roots, in order to facilitate rejuvenation. Collect buds should be discarded when the growth of those over and small side branches occurred