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近年来由于沿岸海域的海洋污染问题从多方面表现出来,所以保护海洋环境的措施作为紧急课题,受到社会的广泛重视。全国各机关进行了多种海洋环境调查。这就是通常所说的“海洋环境评价”。一般来说,各企事业进行的人为活动包括如下几个方面: 一、沿岸海域的企业选址计划。二、火力发电站、原子能发电站的选址计划。三围填、疏浚、护岸工程等港湾整治计划。
In recent years, due to various aspects of marine pollution in coastal areas, the measures for the protection of the marine environment have been given an urgent attention by the general public. Various agencies across the country conducted a variety of marine environmental investigations. This is what is commonly referred to as “marine environmental assessment.” In general, the human activities carried out by various enterprises and institutions include the following aspects: 1. Plans for site selection of enterprises in coastal areas. Second, thermal power stations, atomic power station site planning. Three filling, dredging, bank protection projects such as harbor renovation plan.