英国浪漫主义诗人威廉·布莱克的诗作带有浓重的宗教色彩,他的宗教思想是复杂而矛盾的。一方面,布莱克对上帝充满赞扬;另一方面,他对宗教持怀疑、批判和否定态度。甚至在同一创作时期内,布莱克表现出的宗教态度也是肯定与否定兼而有之。同时,布莱克一步步建立起自我宗教体系。布莱克的宗教思想与社会历史背景密不可分,由此催生出的诗歌创作对他所处的时代也具有深刻意义。 British romantic poet William Black’s poetry with a strong religious color, his religious thought is complex and contradictory. On the one hand, Black is full of praise for God; on the other hand, he holds a skeptic, critical and negative attitude toward religion. Even in the same creative period, Black’s religious attitude is also affirmed and denied. In the meantime, Blake established his own religious system step by step. Blake’s religious thought is inseparable from the social and historical background. The resulting poetic writing also has profound significance for his time.