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本文旨在从思想史的角度确定都市人类学在社会科学图景中的定位,并试图辨别都市人类学的主要特征及其与相邻学科的关系。作者回顾了都市人类学的发展历史,并从概念上对都市人类学进行了界定,通过对人类学和社会学主要代表人物的传记的研究,追溯不同学科之间联系的根源。作者认为,都市人类学也陷入了深刻的自我反思之中,但保持了一种行动的方向以及介于一种批判的自我评价与一种实用的田野调查进路之间的合理平衡。
The purpose of this article is to determine the positioning of urban anthropology in the social sciences from the perspective of intellectual history and to try to discern the main features of urban anthropology and its relationship with neighboring disciplines. The author reviews the history of the development of urban anthropology and conceptualizes urban anthropology. By examining the biographies of anthropological and sociological principal representatives, the authors trace the roots of the linkages between different disciplines. The author believes that urban anthropology is also deeply immersed in self-reflection, but maintains a direction of action and a reasonable balance between a critical self-evaluation and a practical field investigation approach.