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清代科举宾兴是一种主要由民间捐资设立的教育公益基金,它利用田产、银钱、店房等资产的增值收入,无偿资助本地士子参加各级科举考试。作为一种社会公益基金组织,清代科举宾兴遵循政府立案管理制度,其程序包括捐助者撰文呈请、各级政府官员根据礼法予以审批、各级政府部门收存呈报材料进行备案三个阶段。清代科举宾兴的政府立案管理制度的最早源头可追溯到明代。
The imperial examination of Binh Dinh in Qing Dynasty was an educational public welfare fund mainly funded by private donations. It utilized the added value of assets such as property, money and storehouses to subsidize local scholars to participate in examinations at all levels. As a kind of social welfare fund organization, Qing imperial imperialism Binh Hsin followed the government filing management system. The procedures include donating the author’s petition, approving government officials at all levels according to the etiquette, and depositing the submitted materials at all levels for the record. The earliest source of the government filing system in the imperial civil examinations in the Qing Dynasty dates back to the Ming Dynasty.