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在任何一个社会的存在和发展过程中,因突发性事件而导致的紧急状态的出现都是不可避免的。在这种状况下,政府的力量、行政权的巨大权威无疑起着至关重要的作用,然而这也意味着公民权利的限制与缩减,从而构成对人权的巨大威胁。因此,对政府紧急处置权的配置不能仅仅满足于权力具有法律根据,而且政府在行使这些权力时还应遵守特定的法律原则。其中有些原则虽然存在于宪法、行政法当中,但它们在政府处置突发性事件中具有特殊的含义或更高的标准。
In the process of the existence and development of any society, the emergence of a state of emergency due to unexpected events is unavoidable. Under such circumstances, the tremendous authority of government power and administrative power undoubtedly plays a crucial role. However, this also implies the restriction and reduction of civil rights, thus posing a huge threat to human rights. Therefore, the allocation of government emergency disposition can not be satisfied merely with the legal basis of power, and the government should abide by the specific legal principles when exercising these powers. Although some of these principles exist in the constitutional and administrative laws, they have special meanings or higher standards in handling emergencies.