耳鼻咽喉科是以解剖和手术为主的科室,但也有许多患耳、鼻、咽喉和鼻窦疾病的患者其发病是由于应激性、功能性或非器质性因素,诸如紧张、过劳、过食、吸烟过多等,这类应激病可用Cannon氏的“竞争赶超(fight or flight)”理论或Selye氏的丘脑或垂体-肾上腺皮质系统障碍的学说来解释。现代人必须经常以战斗姿态对日常生活中所面临各种事态作出反应,长此以往便会产生各种应激性或紧张性功能障碍,如头痛(偏头痛、血管性、紧张性、肌性),鼻病,功能性背痛和颈痛,换气过度综合征,恐怖状态(无端的恐怖、长期恐怖、焦虑、恐惧、激动、忧愁、抑郁),肠胃功能紊乱、结肠痉挛,心血管功能异常,排尿失常,月经不调,阳萎和性欲减失,神经性皮炎和湿疹,颞下颌关节障碍、磨 Otolaryngology is an anatomical and surgical department, but many patients with otic, nasal, throat and sinus diseases are affected by stress, functional or non-organic factors such as stress, fatigue, Excessive consumption, excessive smoking and the like can be explained by Cannon’s “fight or flight” theory or Selye’s hypothesis of thalamic or pituitary-adrenocortical disorders. Modern people often have to react to various situations in their daily life with fighting stances. In the long run, various stress or tension-related dysfunctions such as headache (migraine, vascular, tension, muscularity) Rhinopathy, functional back pain and neck pain, hyperventilation syndrome, horrific conditions (unprovoked horror, long-term horror, anxiety, fear, agitation, depression, depression), gastrointestinal disorders, colonic spasms, cardiovascular dysfunction, Dysuria, irregular menstruation, impotence and loss of libido, neurodermatitis and eczema, temporomandibular joint disorder, grinding