论文部分内容阅读
世界近代史,是资本主义产生和发展,并逐步形成世界资本主义体系和向帝国主义过渡的历史。纵观资本主义产生与发展的漫长历程,商业资本、工业资本和金融资本曾先后“扮演”过不同的重要“角色”。笔者在此将相关知识疏理如下。一、早期资本主义阶段:商业资本占优势地位所谓商业资本,简单来说就是专业从事商品买卖以获取商业利润为目的的资本。资本主义是高度发达的商品经济。商业资本的发展,曾有利于自然经济的解体和商品交换的加速,同时也促使小生产者的分化和货币资本的积聚,为资本主义的萌芽准备了条件。
The modern history of the world is the history of the emergence and development of capitalism and its gradual formation into a world capitalist system and its transition to imperialism. Throughout the long course of the emergence and development of capitalism, commercial capital, industrial capital and financial capital have “played” different and important “roles.” Here I will be related knowledge as follows. First, the early stages of capitalism: the dominant position of commercial capital The so-called commercial capital, in short, is specialized in buying and selling commodities to obtain commercial profits for the purpose of capital. Capitalism is a highly developed commodity economy. The development of commercial capital has been conducive to the dissolution of the natural economy and the acceleration of the exchange of commodities. At the same time, it has also contributed to the differentiation of small producers and the accumulation of monetary capital, preparing the conditions for the embryonic stage of capitalism.