单项合同、长期协作、建立联合体是近年来高校、研究所和工业企业建立横向联合的三种形式,但在实践中哪种形式可取,本文通过调查分析认为:一般应当提倡采用单项合同或长期挂钩的形式。只有具备了充分的条件,且是在长期协作的基础上,才宜建立联合体。 Single-term contracts, long-term collaboration, and the establishment of a consortium are three forms of horizontal integration of universities, research institutes, and industrial enterprises in recent years. However, in the practice, which form is desirable, this article concludes through investigation and analysis that: generally should promote the use of single contracts or long-term Hook form. Only when sufficient conditions are met, and on the basis of long-term collaboration, it is appropriate to establish a consortium.