《老子》是道家思想的奠基之作，它成书于春秋战国时期，因其在汉代以后被尊称道教经典，所以又称其为《道德经》。《老子》是一部博大精深的哲学著作，以《老子》道家思想和孔子、孟子为代表的儒家思想为基础形成的儒道互补文化，构成了中国历史文化传统的主体，奠定了中国思 Lao Tzu is the foundation stone of Taoism. It was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and was also called “moral classics” because it was honored as a Taoist classic after the Han Dynasty. Lao Tzu is a profound and profound philosophical work. The complementary Confucianism and Taoism formed on the basis of Taoist ideology of Lao Tzu and Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius constitute the main body of Chinese historical culture and tradition,