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爱德华·格奥尔吉耶维奇·巴格里茨基(1895～1934)是苏联俄罗斯诗人。原姓玖宾,出身于犹太人家庭,1915年开始发表作品。1919年曾参加全俄中央执行委员会特别游击队。写过宣传诗、号召书和传单。在这一阶段,他的抒情诗和长诗,如《捕鸟者》、《季利·乌连什皮格利》、《小饭馆》、《西瓜》等,塑造了热爱自由的勇士的浪漫主义形象。1926年创作了关于国内战争的长诗《奥帕纳斯之歌》,叙述了一个农民因逃避革命而走上毁灭道路的命运。1928年出版的第一部诗集《西南方》,其中有的诗篇,如《夜》、《关于夜莺和诗人的诗》等,表现了诗人对新经济政策实质的不理解。第二部诗集《胜利者》(1932)歌颂了新世界的建设者,描绘了与小市民生活方式作斗争的艰巨性。这一年出的第三部诗集《最后一夜》(1932),包括他的三部长诗:《最后一夜》、《城外的人》、《一个女少先队员之死》,在这些诗中,诗人唱出了继承革命传统的主题。其中《一个女少先队员之死》是为新一代唱出的抒情颂歌,是诗人的具有代表性的优秀诗篇。巴格里茨基的诗歌创作,继承了俄罗斯诗歌的优秀传统,具有自己的个性。诗中充满了浪漫主义的激情,诗句清新、纯朴、明快。在与马雅可夫斯基同时代的诗人中,是颇为重要的一位,对苏联诗歌的发展有一定的影响。
Edward Georgogievich Baglitz (1895 ~ 1934) is a Russian Russian poet. The original name Jiu Bin, born in a Jewish family, published works in 1915. In 1919 he participated in the All-Russian Central Executive Committee Special Guerrillas. Wrote propaganda poems, books and flyers. At this stage, his lyric poems and long poems such as The Bird Trapped, The Pilgrim, Le Petit Pie, The Watermelon and so on have shaped the romance of the warriors who love freedom Doctrine In 1926, he wrote the poem “The Poem of Opalus” about the domestic war, and described the fate of a peasant who took the path of destruction by evading the revolution. The first collection of poems published in 1928, “Southwest”, some of which are “poems” such as “Night” and “Nightingale and Poets,” show the poet’s lack of understanding of the essence of the new economic policy. The second poem “The Victory” (1932) celebrates the builders of the New World and paints the arduousness of fighting the lifestyle of small citizens. The Last Night (1932), the third collection of poems that year, includes his three poems: “Last Night,” “Outsiders,” and “The Death of a Female Pioneer.” In these poems, The poet sang the theme of inheriting the revolutionary tradition. Among them, “the death of a female pioneer” is a lyrical song sung for a new generation, and is a representative poet of the poet. Baglitzki’s poetry creation, inherited the excellent tradition of Russian poetry, has its own personality. The poem is full of romantic passion, poem fresh, simple, lively. Among the poets of the same era with Mayakovsky, it is an important one who has an influence on the development of Soviet poetry.