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1.“工农产品价格剪刀差”。计划经济时代,我国工农产品价格剪刀差累计达6000亿——8000亿元,目前每年仍高达1000多亿元。2.“财政税收对农业的收支差”。农业各税和乡镇企业税金由1978年的54亿元增加到2001年的2594亿元,年均增长20.3%;1978年国家财政用于农业的支出占总财政支出的13.4%,1990年降为10%,到2001年仅为8%。财政支农支出占GDP的比重也由1980年的3.3%下降为2000年的1.4%。
1. “Poor prices of agricultural products scissors ”. In the era of planned economy, the total scissors price difference between China’s industrial and agricultural products has reached 600 billion yuan-800 billion yuan, up to more than 100 billion yuan every year. 2. “Fiscal revenue differential on agriculture ”. The taxes on agriculture and township and village enterprises increased from 5.4 billion yuan in 1978 to 259.4 billion yuan in 2001, an average annual increase of 20.3%. In 1978, the state finance expenditure on agriculture accounted for 13.4% of the total fiscal expenditure and dropped to 10% by 2001, only 8%. The share of public expenditure on agriculture as a share of GDP also dropped from 3.3% in 1980 to 1.4% in 2000.