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南疆国营农场相继建于五十年代,主要包括:阿克苏地区原农一师、巴音郭楞蒙古自治州(下简称巴州)原农二师和喀什地区原农三师所属农场。二十多年来,经过广大农垦战士的艰苦创业,现在大多数农场已建设成为以农为主,兼有林、牧、副、工的大型机械化农场。在建设边疆、繁荣边疆、保卫边疆和示范农民等方面都作出了巨大贡献。如巴州国营农场1976年粮食播种面积占该州的29.9％,而粮食总产占37.6％。再以焉耆盆地1974年为例,国营农场耕地占盆地总耕地的36.1％,而粮、棉和油的总产分别占35.8％、97.6％和52.1％,作物单产高于公社,其情况见表1。
Southern state-owned farms have been built in the fifties, mainly include: Akesu Prefecture, a division of agriculture, Bayingolin Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as Bazhou) two division and the original agricultural division of Kashgar three farms. For more than two decades, after the arduous pioneering work of the majority of land reclamation fighters, most of the farms have now been built as large-scale mechanized farms that mainly consist of agriculture and that have both forestry, animal husbandry, deputy workers and workers. They have made tremendous contributions in building the frontier, prospering the frontier, defending the frontier and demonstrating the peasants. For example, the state-owned farms in Bakar accounted for 29.9% of the state’s grain sown area in 1976, while the total grain output accounted for 37.6%. Taking the Yanqi Basin as an example in 1974, the state-owned farms accounted for 36.1% of the total cultivated land in the basin while the total output of grain, cotton and oil accounted for 35.8%, 97.6% and 52.1% respectively, and the crop yields were higher than those of communes 1.