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碛口,是黄河岸边的一个水旱转运码头,在山西省西部的临县。黄河从甘肃经宁夏北上,到内蒙古临河境内折而向东,到了和林格尔的清水河又掉回头来向东赴海而去。从清水河到潼关,大约七百公里,黄河冲开秦晋高原,形成了切割深度达一二百米,宽只有三四百米的秦晋大峡谷。峡谷两边都是悬崖峭壁,几乎没有缺口。临县就在这个峡谷中段的东岸。秦晋大峡谷截断了陕西和山西之间的陆路交通。
Moraine mouth, is a water and drought trans-shipment port on the bank of the Yellow River in Linxi County, western Shanxi Province. The Yellow River from Gansu through Ningxia north, Linhe within the territory of Inner Mongolia folded and eastward, and Helingeer Qingshui River went back to the east and went to the sea. From Qingshui River to Tongguan, about seven hundred kilometers, the Yellow River drove Qin Jin plateau, forming a depth of 1,200 meters wide, only three or four hundred meters wide Qin Jin Grand Canyon. Both sides of the canyon are cliffs, there is almost no gap. Linxian is on the east bank of the middle of the gorge. Qin Jin Grand Canyon cut off the road traffic between Shaanxi and Shanxi.