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作为孔子历代嫡孙们的官署及居住地,孔府在建筑设计上处处遵循着儒家礼仪与宗法原则,体现着孔氏子孙“礼门义路家规矩”的印记。孔府建筑群纵向分成三路。中路是建筑群的轴心,前后九进庭院,前为官衙,后为内宅。东路有东学、家庙和一贯堂等建筑,西路有西学和花厅等建筑。西学,又名西书院,是衍圣公学诗学礼、吟诗作画、诗文会友的地方,有红萼轩、忠恕堂和安怀堂。西学的第三进、也是最后一进建筑,便是安怀堂,是衍圣公的“燕居吟咏处”。
As the official residence and place of descendants of Confucius, Confucianism follows the principle of Confucian etiquette and patriarchal clan in architectural design and embodies the imprint of Confucius’ sons and grandchildren. Confucian buildings vertically divided into three buildings. Middle Road is the axis of buildings, before and after the nine into the courtyard, before the government office, after the house. East Road, East School, Temple and Temple and other buildings have always been, West Road and West Hall and other buildings. Western learning, also known as the West College, is a place where Yan Shenggong School poetics ceremony, poetry painting, poetry and will be friends, Red Calyx Xuan, Zhong Shu Church and An Huantang. The third progress of Western learning, but also the last one into the building, that is, An Huantang, is a derivative of Sheng’s “Swallow chants Department ”.