4.重视道德教育。美国学校德育的目标是培养学生成为有国家意识、民主观念、社会责任感的公民。强调要“学会关心”,即“关心自己、关心他人、关心环境、关心世界”,提倡爱校、协作、和谐以及群体精神。学校注重培养学生参与社会实践的能力,并注意从儿童抓起,如组织学生郊游,参观工厂、农场、儿童活动中心、博物馆等。美国的博物馆林林总总,有文化的、艺术的、历史的、军事的、科技的,仅首都华盛顿就 4. Emphasis on moral education. The goal of American school moral education is to train students to become citizens with national consciousness, democratic concept and social responsibility. Emphasize that “learn to care”, that is, “care about themselves, care about others, care about the environment, caring about the world”, advocating love school, collaboration, harmony and group spirit. The school pays great attention to cultivating students’ ability to participate in social practice and pays attention to starting with children, such as organizing student picnic trips, visiting factories, farms, children’s activity centers and museums. There are numerous museums in the United States, with cultural, artistic, historical, military and technological achievements. Only the capital city of Washington