通假字在古籍中很常见,许多词语按字面解释,往往捍格难通。这为学习古汉语造成极大困难。怎样才能识别古代文籍中的假借字,清代训诂学家王引之在《经义述闻》中引其父王念孙之言说:“训诂之旨存乎声音。字之声同声近者,经传往往假借。学者以声求义,破其假借之字而读以本宇,则涣然冰释。”如《诗经·王风·葛藟》:“谓他人昆,亦莫我闻。”“闻”是“问”的借字,“问” Tongguanyizhi is common in ancient books, many words are interpreted literally, often defeated hard to pass. This caused great difficulties in learning ancient Chinese. How can we identify the ancient books of the fake words, the Qing Dynasty emperor learned in the “Jing Yi Wen Wen,” cited his father Wang read Sun said: “ , Pass by the often borrowed .Scholar claiming justice, breaking their false borrowed words and read the Benyu, then suddenly release. ”Such as the“ Book of Songs Wang Feng Ge Ge ”: “ that other people Kun, Mo Mo smell. ”“ Smell ”is “ Ask ”by the word “ Ask ”