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目的了解农村居民科学就医行为现状,分析科学就医行为的主要影响因素,界定科学就医行为的概念。方法 2015年5—6月采用分层随机抽样,对盱眙县某乡镇3个行政村220名居民进行问卷调查。计量资料比较采用t检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果农村居民对“12320卫生热线知晓度低”[(1.25±0.78)分]不提前预约挂号“[(1.22±0.62)分]、”居民健康档案知晓度低“[(1.30±0.73)分]等问题评分较低;年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、健康状况等不同人群的科学就医行为比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论农村居民在医疗机构选择、健康体检、参保情况等方面存在诸多不科学的观念和行为;年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入、健康状况等是主要影响因素;应采取有针对性的干预措施以引导农村居民科学就医。
Objective To understand the status quo of rural residents’ medical treatment, analyze the main influencing factors of scientific medical behavior, and define the concept of scientific medical behavior. Methods From May to June 2015, stratified random sampling was used to survey 220 residents of 3 administrative villages in a township of Qionglai county. Measurement data were compared using t test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results Rural residents did not reserve ”[1.22 ± 0.62] points in advance“, ”low awareness of residents’ health records" [(1.30 ± 0.73) and other issues were lower than those in other groups (P <0.05) .Conclusion The rural residents in the medical institutions There are a lot of unscientific ideas and behaviors in the aspects such as choice, physical examination, insured situation, etc. Age, education level, occupation, family annual income and health status are the main influential factors. Targeted interventions should be taken to guide rural residents Scientific medical treatment.