以“中学为本,西学为用”的洋务运动的指导思想不够解放,有明显排外倾向,为顽固派为首的封建学旧势力.因步自封,盲目排斥资本主义文明,使洋务运用举步艰难. The guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement, which is based on “learning from high school and learning from Western learning,” is not enough to liberate itself. There is a clear tendency toward xenophobia and an old feudal forces led by the die-hards.