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本文选取陕西1990~2008年间城乡居民收入和城乡居民人力资本投资的时间序列数据,分析人力资本投资对陕西城乡居民收入增长的贡献,以及陕西城乡人力资本投资差异与城乡收入差距间的关系。提出缩小城乡居民收入差距,增加农村人力资本投入的对策:转变观念建立农村人力资本激励机制;强化农村基础文化教育与职业技能培训;完善农村医疗卫生保障体系建设;完善农村劳动力市场体系。
This paper selects the time-series data of urban-rural resident income and urban-rural resident human capital investment from 1990 to 2008 in Shaanxi Province, analyzes the contribution of human capital investment to the urban-rural resident income growth in Shaanxi, and the relationship between urban-rural human capital investment in Shaanxi and urban-rural income gap. Put forward the countermeasures of narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and increasing the input of human capital in rural areas; changing the concept to establish incentive mechanism of rural human capital; strengthening rural basic cultural education and vocational skill training; improving the construction of rural medical and health security system; improving rural labor market system.