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经济增长和国民收入分配结构变化是居民人均收入增长的两大直接决定因素。长期以来,我国居民人均收入增长过于依赖经济高速增长;但在国民收入分配环节,居民利益是受损的。随着经济增速的放缓,提高居民收入比重已经成为实现2020年我国人均收入翻番目标的必要条件。居民收入增长模式需要从原先过于依赖快速“做大蛋糕”拉动,转向“做大蛋糕”与“分好蛋糕”双轮驱动。促进经济增长和提高居民收入比重之间存在一些矛盾。为了协调好两者关系,应将居民增收重点放在扩大居民部门增加值、合理提高劳动者报酬、增加居民财产性收入等方面。这有助于促进经济增长和提高居民收入比重,是实现居民人均收入翻番目标的有效途径。
Changes in economic growth and the distribution of national income are the two major determinants of per capita income growth. For a long time, the growth of per capita income in our country has been overly dependent on the rapid economic growth. However, residents’ interests have been damaged in the process of national income distribution. With the economic slowdown, increasing the proportion of residents’ income has become a necessary condition for realizing the goal of doubling per capita income in 2020 in our country. Resident income growth mode needs from the original over-reliance on fast “big cake ” pull, shift “big cake ” and “good cake ” double-wheel drive. There are some contradictions between promoting economic growth and increasing the proportion of residents’ income. In order to coordinate the relationship between the two, we should focus on increasing residents ’incomes by expanding the value added of the residents’ departments, raising workers ’remuneration rationally and increasing the incomes of residents’ properties. This helps to promote economic growth and increase the proportion of residents’ income, which is an effective way to achieve the goal of doubling per capita income of residents.