福柯区分了司法型权力和规训型权力。他指出规训型权力建构了一个涉及社会各方面的严格“规范”。人们在这种“规范”下,虽然看似有一系列的自由,但是实质依旧无法获得自主性。因此,我们需要重申古代精神。在古代的语境下,各个层级和身处不同年龄阶段的公民,对自己有严格的规范。他们表面上是被束缚的,但是在这种自我约束后,却是由于他们真正的自由。并能由此发展出一种健康的社会构架。 Foucault distinguishes between judicial and disciplinary powers. He pointed out that discipline-based power constructs a strict “regulation” that involves all aspects of society. Although people seem to have a series of freedoms under this kind of “norms”, their essence still can not acquire autonomy. Therefore, we need to reiterate the ancient spirit. In the ancient context, citizens at different levels and at different stages of life have strict rules about themselves. They are ostensibly bound, but after this self-restraint, they are due to their true freedom. And can thus develop a healthy social framework.