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马克思在《资本论》中首先研究了资本的有机构成的规律,进而研究了资本积累过程中,有机构成的变化情况及其对工人阶级命运的影响,揭示了资本积累的一般规律。马克思指出:“劳动生产率的增长,表现为劳动量比它所推动的生产资料的量相对减少,或者说,表现为劳动过程的主观因素的量比它的客观因素的量相对减少。”因此,劳动生产力的提高就会引起资本技术构成的变化。而“资本技术构成的这一变化,即生产资料的量比推动它的劳动力的量相对增长,又反映在
In Capital, Marx first studied the law of the organic composition of capital, then studied the changes of organic composition and the influence on the fate of the working class in the process of capital accumulation, and revealed the general law of capital accumulation. Marx pointed out: “The growth of labor productivity is manifested in the relative reduction in the amount of labor as compared with the amount of means of production it promotes, or in the relative reduction of the subjective factors of the labor process over its objective factors.” Therefore, The increase of labor productivity will cause changes in the composition of capital technology. And "this change in the composition of capital, the relative increase in the amount of means of production over the amount of labor to promote it, is also reflected in