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蒋绍愚先生在《古汉语词汇纲要》中指出,反义词“是就一个词的某一义位和另一词(或另一些词)的某一义位相反而言的”。我们认为,构成反义关系的两个词必须存在一个义位上意义相反或相对的聚合。一个词如果有多个义位,那么该词就可能在不同义位上分别与几个词构成反义的对应关系,这种一个词与几个词构成反义词的现象在专书反义词中表现得更加明显。《尚书》所载历史久远,保存了很多商周时代的古老词汇和古老词义,较为全面系统地反映了上古时期的语言面
In the Outline of the Ancient Chinese Vocabulary, Mr. Jiang Shaoyu pointed out that the antonym “” is one in which a certain meaning of a word is opposite to a certain sense of another (or some other words). " In our opinion, the two words that make up the antisense relationship must have a sense of opposite or opposite aggregation. If a word has more than one sememe, the word may be in different semester, respectively, with several words constitute an antinomy correspondence, a word with several words constitute the antonym of the phenomenon in the antonym antonym more obvious. The book contains a long history and contains many ancient words and ancient meanings from the Shang and Zhou dynasties. It comprehensively and systematically reflects the language of ancient times