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目的总结深圳第26届世界大学生夏季运动会(以下简称深圳大运会)的传染病防控经验,分析重大活动中传染病防控的影响因素和应对策略。方法采用SWOT分析法,列举深圳大运会传染病防控的优势、劣势、机会和威胁因素以及根据SWOT分析矩阵产生优势-机会、劣势-机会、优势-威胁和劣势-威胁策略。结果列出优势因素5个,劣势因素3个,机会因素2个,威胁因素2个;制定优势-机会、劣势-机会、优势-威胁和劣势-威胁策略各2条。结论依据SWOT分析法制定的重大活动传染病防控策略,能有效指导传染病防控工作的开展,适合在基层单位推广应用。
Objective To summarize the experience of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade (hereinafter referred to as Shenzhen Universiade) and analyze the influencing factors and countermeasures of prevention and control of infectious diseases in major activities. Methods The SWOT analysis method was used to cite the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Shenzhen Universiade as well as the advantages of SWOT analysis matrices - opportunities, weaknesses - opportunities, advantages - threats and weaknesses - threats. The results listed five advantages, three disadvantages, two opportunities, two threats and two advantages: opportunity, disadvantage, opportunity, advantage, threat and disadvantage, and threat. Conclusion According to SWOT analysis of major activities in infectious diseases prevention and control strategies can effectively guide the prevention and control of infectious diseases, suitable for promotion and application in the grass-roots units.