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子宫腺肌症１３５例（病例组）和同期３２８例子宫肌瘤（对照组）进行比较。平均孕次病例组高于对照组，平均产次两组相似。有刮宫或人流史者病例组占７７．０４％，高于对照组（６７．６８％，Ｐ＜０．０５）。宫内节育器使用率病例组低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。总的宫腔手术史病例组和对照组相似，为８０．００％和７７．１３％。平均刮宫及人流次数病例组为１．３９±１．００，高于对照组（１．０±０．９９，Ｐ＜０．００５）。提示：妊娠分娩及刮宫人流等与子宫腺肌症发病有密切关系。
135 cases of adenomyosis (case group) and 328 cases of uterine fibroids (control group) were compared. The average gestational age cases were higher than the control group, the average parity was similar between the two groups. Cases with curettage or history of flow cases accounted for 77.04%, higher than the control group (67.68%, P <0.05). The IUD usage rate in case group was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The total history of uterine surgery cases and control groups were similar, 80.00% and 77.13%. The average curettage and flow rate in case group was 1.39 ± 1.00, which was higher than that in control group (1.0 ± 0.99, P <0.005). Tip: pregnancy and childbirth and curettage and other complications of adenomyosis have a close relationship.