洪迈的《夷坚志》广泛地反映了宋代社会的方方面面,是了解宋代社会思想形态的有益资料。不孝、杀生、背信、弃义等行为均会遭受恶报,这是儒家传统伦理道德与佛教报应思想的融合,反映了作者借佛教报应观劝诫人们改恶向善的传统伦理道德观念。 Hong Mai’s “Yi Jian Zhi” broadly reflects all aspects of Song society and is a useful material for understanding the social ideology in Song Dynasty. The unfairness of filial piety, killing, backswelling, abstaining from righteousness and others will all suffer from bad retribution. This is a fusion of Confucian traditional ethics and the thought of retribution by Buddhism. It reflects the author’s concept of using Buddhism to rebuild traditional ethics and moral concepts that exhort others to be good.